The term “apostle” is derived from the Greek word meaning “an envoy” or “one sent forth on a special mission.” Apostles are often seen as spiritual pioneers, foundation layers, visionaries, and church planters. They are sometimes referred to as the Lord’s “change agents,” tasked with unique missions tailored to each individual apostle. The ministry of apostles has been vital throughout history and remains essential in the modern church.
Biblical Apostles: Unique Callings
The Bible presents apostles as diverse in their roles and missions. For instance, the ministry of Paul differed greatly from that of James. Paul was known for his missionary journeys, planting churches across the Gentile world, while James remained in Jerusalem, shepherding the early Christian community there. Although their missions varied, both were considered spiritual fathers of the Church. What unites apostles is their divine appointment; they are chosen and sent by God rather than volunteering for the role.
In the New Testament, Jesus is referred to as “the Apostle and High Priest of our confession” (Hebrews 3:1). His mission was unparalleled—to identify with humanity as the Second Adam and atone for humanity’s sins through His death on the cross. No other apostle has been or ever will be sent on a mission like Jesus’. His work was completed with the words, “It is finished” (John 19:30).
The first twelve apostles, chosen by Jesus, played a foundational role in the establishment of the early Church. They witnessed His ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension and were responsible for teaching what became known as “the apostles’ doctrine” (Acts 2:42). Their role was unique, even in the future, as the book of Revelation describes them as “the twelve apostles of the Lamb” (Revelation 21:14), who will one day judge the twelve tribes of Israel (Luke 22:30).
Modern-Day Apostles: Continuation of a Calling
While the early apostles like Paul and the Twelve held special roles, the office of apostle did not cease with them. The New Testament names several other apostles, including Barnabas, Andronicus, Junia, Silas, Timothy, and others. Contrary to traditional teaching that limits the number of apostles to twelve, the Bible recognizes at least twenty-six apostles. This highlights that apostleship was not confined to the first twelve or to Paul.
Present-day apostles are considered “sent ones,” much like those in the early Church. While their qualifications and missions differ from those of the first apostles, they remain critical for the Church. For example, Ephesians 4:11-12 describes apostles as essential for the Church’s maturity and unity, a role that continues until the return of Christ. The Bible makes it clear that “God hath set apostles in the church” (1 Corinthians 12:28), and this office will function until its mission is fulfilled.
The Need for Apostles Today
Is the Church mature and fully equipped for ministry? Are we united in faith? The answer is no. The Church today is fragmented and often struggles with spiritual immaturity. According to Ephesians 4:11-13, apostles play a crucial role in equipping the saints and unifying the Body of Christ. Modern-day apostles, sent by the Holy Spirit, are needed to help the Church grow into the fullness of Christ.
John Noble, author of First Apostles, Last Apostles, emphasized that we must believe in the role of apostles and pray for their emergence. These apostles will play a pivotal role in leading God’s people to accomplish His purposes in these end times. Similarly, Dr. Cannistraci, a theologian and author, underscored the necessity of apostles in the Church, stating, “Without the apostle, the team is incomplete.”
Signs of an Apostle
Ken Sumrall outlined several signs that mark a true apostle:
- Laying Foundations: Apostles are often involved in founding and nurturing local churches or ministries, laying solid biblical foundations (Romans 15:20).
- Endurance in Sufferings: Apostles demonstrate patience and endurance through sufferings (2 Corinthians 11:23-28). This internal quality reflects their steadfastness and commitment to their mission, regardless of personal hardship.
- Power Signs: Apostles often display supernatural signs, such as healings and miracles, though these signs alone do not define the role of an apostle (2 Corinthians 12:12).
- Fatherhood: Apostles gather and mentor other anointed leaders. They are recognized as spiritual fathers by their peers, rather than striving for personal recognition (1 Corinthians 4:15).
- Care for Churches: Apostles exhibit deep love and care for the churches they oversee, as demonstrated by Paul’s letters, where he expresses both spiritual and personal investment in the well-being of believers.
Apostolic Oversight
Sumrall views apostolic oversight not as a form of control but as fatherhood. This involves being present, offering encouragement, imparting vision, and providing leadership. Correction may be necessary at times, but it should never devolve into control. True apostles offer guidance through relationship, motivation, and love.
Conclusion
Apostles, both past and present, play a vital role in the growth and maturity of the Church. Their unique missions, God-given authority, and fatherly care equip the Body of Christ for ministry and unite believers in faith. As the Church continues to grow and face challenges, the role of the apostle remains essential in fulfilling God’s purpose for His people.